Classical Theory Structure Essay -- essays research papers

Traditional Theory Structure Presentation By method of outline, in this archive we will depict and clarify the traditional basic hypothesis as introduced by Max Weber. To feature the preferences and inconveniences of this old style structure as utilized in a practical present day association we will apply this theroy as utilized today in our open police division. Old style Structural Theory In the old style auxiliary hypothesis an individual is employed for their specialized skill as opposed to on the suggestion of an association from inside the organization. By and large these individuals are increasingly disposed to work in all around characterized process situated positions. Representatives are given titles in which the position to perform explicit obligations are vested. Outside of the characterized position the worker has practically zero position. Lines of power and positions are unmistakably characterized by officially set up decides and guidelines that help to guarantee consistency of activities, also, accommodate congruity of business just as making obligation simple to place. In his 10 focuses Weber suggested that systems forced on all who fall inside their compass are formal and generic (Pace and Faules, 1994, p. 30-31). Notwithstanding these methodology, It is recommended that a mentality of control is a fundamental piece of the association that needs to advance proficiency (Pace and Faules, 1994, part 3). They are purposefully planned without regard for individual or enthusiastic contemplations to forestall bending o...

Is there price discrimination in the US Airline Industry essay

Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry article Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry? article Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry? essayPrice segregation is a typical practice utilized during the time spent selling items and administrations; this is a methodology of evaluating dependent on allocating various costs to clients basing on client qualities or gathering traits. Value separation techniques identify with the clients eagerness to pay. The motivation behind this paper is to investigate the presence of value separation in the U.S. aircraft industry, to consider the general economic situations that make value segregation conceivable, to consider techniques for value separation utilized via bearers in the U.S.,, to investigate the reasons for value scattering and to survey the connection between advertise structure and value discrimination.According to McAfee (2008), value segregation happens when three conditions are fulfilled: customer interest for a specific assistance or great is extraordinary, when the firm has showcase power as in it can charge the cost higher than negligible expenses are and when it is conceivable to keep away from or forestall buyer exchange. To be sure, if shopper request is uniform, buyer eagerness to buy products will be equivalent so the explanation behind value segregation will vanish. Besides, if the firm has no market power, it will be not able to charge more significant expenses and there will be no explanations behind value separation also. In the event that clients can distinguish value contrasts and start exchange, those clients buying merchandise at lower costs will have the option to exchange to different clients and along these lines there will probably be a solitary market cost for the firm and a solitary (higher) advertise cost for the end clients (McAfee, 2008).In reality, there exist different variables forestalling exchange contracts, customized administrations, significant expenses of transportation, legitimate guidelines restricting resale, explicit client fragment, constrained accessib ility of clients and absence of data (McAfee, 2008). On account of aircraft industry, there are prominent contrasts in client interest (for instance, specialists are eager to pay more for critical flights while resigned people will in general pick less expensive flights), bearers have showcase capacity to charge above negligible expenses and clients don't have opportunities for exchange since it is hard to exchange flight administrations (in spite of the fact that there exist organizations and operators exchanging carrier tickets). When all is said in done, the U.S. carrier industry has the attributes appropriate for value segregation and it is sensible to expect that value separation is available in the aircraft industry.Steen and Sorgard (2002) investigate the strategies for value segregation utilized in the U.S. aircraft industry. As indicated by their exploration, it is conceivable to recognize three key kinds of value segregation utilized via transporters: forming, regular cust omer projects and limits to enormous buyers (Steen Sorgard, 2002). Forming is the methodology of offering distinctive air tickets with different choices. For instance, ticket variants with chances of rescheduling or dropping the flight are increasingly costly, while ticket adaptations with cutoff points and limitations are cheaper.Another type of cost segregation in the U.S. aircraft industry is accomplished through limits to huge customers. Enormous organizations have contracts with bearers and the workers of these organizations can get a markdown on their tickets. One more choice is the utilization of long standing customers programs (unwaveringness programs) via carrier organizations (Steen Sorgard, 2002): individuals from such projects can amass extra focuses for each flight and get limits or free flights utilizing their rewards. Likewise, aircraft transporters may utilize value segregation identified with the hour of procurement tickets bought in advance may be very financial, while the tickets bought a few days before the flight are increasingly costly. For this situation, client ability to pay is assessed by the exertion that the client places into the acquisition of tickets.Price variety may happen because of various reasons, the primary of which are the merchants eagerness to get extra benefit (value separation) and fluctuation in costs. As per Borenstein and Rose (1994), there exists certain self-particular segregation in carrier industry on account of item heterogeneity and the reliance of expenses on flight parameters (day of week, time, number of stops, and so forth.). Two significant wellsprings of veritable cost varieties are efficient pinnacle load estimating rising up out of the vulnerabilities of interest for aircraft tickets and stochastic burden valuing dependent on the current interest (Borenstein Rose, 1994).Signs of cost segregation are the distinctions in responsiveness to rivalry for various sorts of passages offered by a similar trans porter; if cost scattering increments with fixation, it is an indication of imposing business model sort value separation and if value scattering diminishes with focus, it is an indication of serious kind value segregation (Borenstein Rose, 1994). Different elements animating value separation are change of client properties, showcase thickness and market places of transporters (size, piece of the overall industry, thickness of flights, and so on.). Qualities of items influencing versatility of interest likewise impact value discrimination.The discoveries of Borenstein and Rose (1994) connecting the sort of value segregation to showcase structure are additionally affirmed by the discoveries of Stavins (2001). The examination of value separation alternatives and limitations utilized for value segregation, for example, limits for cutting edge buy and Saturday night stay-over prerequisites shows that lower airfares are related with more noteworthy limitations, however headings with high er market fixation for specific transporters are related with lower limits (Stavins, 2001). In this way, there is outstanding value segregation in the U.S. carrier industry with three key cost separation types forming, limits for huge clients and devotion programs, and the utilization of cost segregation is progressively serious when advertise intensity increments.

Humans vs. Animals on Life and Death Free Essays

The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf portrayed how an existence of a moth could be delicate to the point that like people and different creatures do, the moth additionally battled to battle demise. She looked at how the moth carried on with its life contrasted with people and different creatures too. That regardless of whether the moth appears to be nothing and useless, its protection from death is obvious. We will compose a custom article test on People versus Creatures on Life and Death or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now At the end of the day, the essentialness of death isn't just constrained to individuals. Creatures may not figure like people do, yet they are additionally living and offers exertion to make every second count. Creatures may not live like us individuals, however like us, they additionally have a reason in living. I accept that every single person are craftsmen on the grounds that their lives are inventive creations. The essential materials of each person’s creativity are numerous and fluctuated, for they rely upon each person’s uniqueness. One’s fundamental materials, nonetheless, not just incorporate the components of life, nit likewise those of death with all its different implications, as books, articles, symposia and conversations open people’s setting of death mindfulness, the inquiry must be posed to how much a mindfulness can support individuals make delightful lives. This carries us to this inquiry, is the moth mindful of its forthcoming passing. Life and demise to every single living thing is obvious. To what extent would it take is obscure. At the point when the body kicks the bucket, there is nothing that remaining parts that can endure. This is a conviction that forestalls any answer for existential changes being anticipated to another life. It asks of every individual the mental fortitude to confront life’s issues in the present time and place, the fearlessness to flexibly important answers and cures. Bliss is one’s own making in no paradise â€Å"above the brilliant blue sky† (to utilize the expressions of an old song for youngsters). Just God knows the response to the issues of honest affliction and that prizes are in paradise for the individuals who tow the partisan principal are viewed as an avoidance of confronting life itself. We should at that point, I should state, appreciate and esteem our lives the most joyful as we can make it. As Woolf’s story went on, when she sees the moth is turned on its back, she connects a pencil to turn it over once more, yet then she lays the pencil down. This is the acknowledgment that regardless of whether we take a stab at helping others to battle forever, they previously made their own fight against it so we simply need to leave it for what it's worth. Woolf clearly handled the likeness between the moth’s battles and the human condition in confronting life. We may see it diverse everywhere, except with the little and useless moth’s demise, it was truly detectable. Instructions to refer to Humans versus Creatures on Life and Death, Essays

A Persona Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - Free Essay Example

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. preacher, orator, and acclaimed civil rights leader is possibly the best remembered for his effective speech, I Have A Dream, in which he expressed his ambition for peace and racial equality. The 17-minute speech was given to thousands of people at the Lincoln Memorial and televised live to millions on August 28, 1963. King urged America to acknowledge people of all races to be united and free. His used his knowledge as a preacher and used anaphora, parallelism, and historical references to grab the attention of his audience. Kings experience as a preacher and as a civil rights activist was evident in the artistry of the speech. With Kings experience as a preacher, he has given numerous sermons in his lifetime. He has formed a technique that he continuously practices in his sermons, so his audience can relate to him and make the sermon more effective. His technique includes rhetorical devices such as anaphora and parallelism. An essential element of a preacher is being charismatic. This is a part of his technique because that charm is so compelling that it inspires devotion in others. Kings charisma also affects his leadership as a civil rights activist. According to Dr. Ronald E. Riggio, personal charisma is a constellation of complex and sophisticated social and emotional skills, (Riggio, 2004). An orator can make strong relational connections with their audience by interacting with them on an emotional level. (Riggio, 2004). Martin Luther King, Jr. has had plenty of life experience communicating with an extensive audience as a preacher appealing to audiences in many ways, which is a qualification a leader should have. A leader must obtain quite a few of important qualifications, which begins with the instinctive capability to exercise power creating an emotional link between speaker and listeners, (Young, 2016). The relationship Martin Luther King, Jr. created between himself and his audience further established his underlying charisma. In his novel, The Strength to Love, King says, Returning hate for hate multiplies hate, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that, (King, 1968). Kings spiritual sermons and petitions, including this novel, reflected confidently on his charisma and was interpreted in his favor during his I Have A Dream speech. King references a few historical speec hes and documents in his I Have A Dream speech. Those speeches include the following: Lincolns Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution. He emphasizes the historical traditions of freedom essential in America from which African Americans have been thoroughly barred in his citations. As a civil rights activist, King compares the Declaration of Independence, which meant freedom for the thirteen original colonies, to the Emancipation Proclamation, which meant freedom for nearly four million black slaves (Washington, 1993). Within the beginning of the speech, King makes a reference to Lincolns Gettysburg Address to remind his audience of Lincolns extraordinary guarantees within the Emancipation Proclamation (Lei, 1999). King also says, Five score years ago   instead of saying one hundred years, like he does soon after, to reference Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address, while standing in front of Lincolns memorial, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today signed the Emancipation Proclamation (King, 1963). Lincoln was the most famous leader of the entire abolish slavery concept. So, King signified hopes by mentioning the Emancipation Proclamation. In paragraph 15 of the speech, King says, I have a dream that one day our nation will rise and live out the true meaning of its declaration: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal (King, 1963). He referenced the Declaration of Independence to stress to the audience what America was intended to be and what our founding fathers established. That intention is a country where African Americans werent instantaneously judged the lesser of the two colors and racism was abolished. As a preacher, one cannot help but reference the Bible. In his speech, King cleverly combines vocal and body language in his delivery that includes a great number of religious references from the Bible. (Al-Khatib). Many references were mentioned, but King also goes back to the Old Testament. King quotes the Old Testament prophet, Amos, by saying, We will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream (Vail, 2006). King also references another Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, saying,  Ã‚   every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low,  Ã‚   the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together (Vail, 2006). These biblical references support his credibility as a preacher as King applies it to a nation-wide audience. Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail is a perfect example of how his religious identifications qualify him to take on the character of a divine powerful figure. Michael Leff said that King vindicates and explains his actions using appeals to higher authority figures (Leff, 2004). Repetition is the most used rhetorical device within the speech. King used anaphora on several occasions by r epeating words and phrases including: One hundred years later, I have a dream, Let freedom ring, and Free at last (King, 1963). He repeated numerous phrases, but these four were particularly used as a story timeline. He creates a climactic effect in his anaphora. The force and intensity behind his message when he repeats, I have a dream, is the climax of the speech (Alvarez, 1988). His anaphora adds rhythm to his dream of equality and freedom. Using anaphora stressed the importance of what he said, and additionally, left the audience remembering his words for years to come. The audience was also able to interpret the sermon because of common background knowledge from past sermons in church as well as traditions shared with the speaker (Alvarez, 1988). His parallel structure highlighted his ideas and formed a greater rhythm. For example, he used parallelism in this quote: We will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together   (Washington, 1993). His riveting arrangement emphasized the need to stand and fight together to protect the rights of African Americans. King created a chronological effect, in other words, a storytelling technique, of inequality. His speech progresses consistently from past to present to future, as illustrated with his anaphora (Washington, 1993). The phrase, O ne hundred years later, (King, 1963) shows things are still the same with no change, and segregation is still the norm. The phrase, I have a dream (King, 1963), represents King expressing his dream that blacks and whites will soon be equal, as mentioned in the Declaration of Independence. In that dream is what he wants done to make that dream reality. Let freedom ring (King 1963), represents King illustrating to the audience that freedom is a possibility no matter how long it takes. Its also another way to say that freedom needs its time to shine. Lastly, Free at last (King, 1963), illustrates King looking into the future, giving hope that his dreams are capable to achieve and will come true. This also explores Kings dream to see a picture of African Americans screaming for joy that they are finally free at last. This technique is very similar to strategic thinking in situations: to look back on events in the past, to think of making a change, to make the change happen, and to look back and celebrate after the goal is achieved. Numerous of Kings speeches utilize the same rhetorical devices including anaphora. In his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, he rehashes the phrases this award, this prize, and I accept (Smith 1980). Whereas these phrases relate to each other in a way, the reiteration is still as compelling. Another oration that incorporates anaphora and parallelism is the sermon King delivered at his domestic church in Atlanta, Georgia. King rehashes the phrase, the bread  Ã‚   several times during communion in the servi ce (Smith, 1980). This device is utilized reliably in Kings speech techniques that make them more compelling. Kings effectiveness is due to the uniqueness of their handling of the language patterns (Smith, 1980).   Martin Luther King Jr. utilized numerous rhetorical devices that made the speech so effective. A noteworthy reason is believed to be due to paragraphs 15 to 22, the final segment of the speech. His extensive knowledge managed him the ability to speak spontaneously in I Have a Dream, utilizing it as a device to ascertain his charm. In a biography of Dr. King, Stephan Oates deliberates how King and his aides labored on his speech throughout the night, yet completely deserted script when speaking and spoke from the heart (Oates, 1983). By speaking from the heart, Taylor Branch claims in Parting the Waters, study of King, that once he began speaking extemporaneously, there was no alternative but to preach (Lei, 1999). Kings education informed the speech while altering the way the audience perceived him to be. Theres a noticeable change in the rhythm that King was speaking in. In the beginning, it was clear that he was pursuing the words he had arranged, talking at a slow pace and tak ing his time. Within the second half of the speech, when King opts to go off script, his voice completely changes. His voice gradually started to increase and was full of enthusiasm like a minister. The rhythm became exceptionally aggressive as he proceeded the reiteration of each phrase. These are the abilities that King learned to idealize amid his time as a preacher (Jackson, 2008). It was recognizable that he was talking energetically and caused the audience to be mesmerized by his words. Kings creative ability and enthusiasm took over the speech as he continued reading, and it was recognizable that each word came from the heart, making the emotional rhetorical appeal more effective within the speech. The combination of Dr. Kings insights and passion for religion was exceptional to his transition to becoming a persuasive speaker (Miller, 2016). After watching King perform I Have A Dream on live television, President Kennedy turned to his associates and said, hes damn good (Branch). Kings culminated skills allow him to speak with the control and influence of tradition, voices, and concepts recognizable to him from his upbringing and being a minister.

Case Study Microlite S.A. the Pan-Orient Decision

Case Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This report is going to describe three basic different proceedings on how he can increase his production. Take over the old machines from the factories in Guarulhos, invest in new machines from Pan-Orient or come up with new ideas how the current†¦show more content†¦The second phase is dedicated to a step-by-step improvement. This improvement needs to be done anyway and during this phase we gain time to educate the people better, so that they could run the Pan-Orient machine and that they have a chance to find new jobs if the new machine arrives. The main idea of this phase is to convert the production line from a pure batch oriented to a more JIT process. This would help us to reduce downtime and increase quality, with the longer-term objective that the quality of the batteries increases so much, that we would even be able to eliminate the final electrical output test. However, this goal is very challenging and we might fail. Therefore we created the third phase. The third phase, which would come into play approximately one year after starting phase II, would be dedicated to acquire the Pan-Orient machine, or whatever machine would satisfy our need at that time. With this machine and the improvements we did so far, we would be definitively able to eliminate the battery-testing loop, resulting in a payback of about 2.9 years of this machine. Furthermore, we could fight the increasing competition more efficiently, which we expect in 1995 when the import taxes drop. We think that we found a good mixture of different approaches to overcome the under-capacity of Joboatà £o and are well prepared for the future competitions and demands. Furthermore this approach enables us toShow MoreRelatedCase Study Microlite S.A.: the Pan-Orient Decision1208 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This Case Study Microlite S.A. the Pan-Orient Decision Case Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This report is going to describe three basic different proceedings on how he can increase his production. Take over the old machines from the factories in Guarulhos, invest in new machines from Pan-Orient or come up with new ideas how the current†¦show more content†¦Approach These three approaches have all their advantages and disadvantages and allow a great number of combinations. Our idea is to implement a three-step solution. The first phase of our solution is concerned with improving the current situation and overcoming the shortfall in a fast and inexpensive way. According to exhibit current situation we can identify two bottlenecks in our current production process, Add Paste to Cup and Inspect Carbon Rods. Those are below the necessary capacity of 540 units/min. To overcome this, we suggest adding one additional machine (Add Paste to Cup) from the factory in Guarulhos to reach a overall capacity of 540 units/min and engage two more persons, one to operate the additional machine and one in the Inspect Carbon Rods-operation (exhibit alternative II). The second phase, after the installation of the machines from Guarulhos, has the goal to improve the current production to an extend that: - Average Downtime shall be reduced by 30% - The quality of the batteries shall be increased with the long-term objective of eliminating the final electrical output test To reach this goal, first all the processes in the plant need to be scrutinized. Second, problems need to be identified, analyzed and solved in the manner of Kaizen. The third objective is, to implement quality control on the running belt. With these measurements were converting the factory step by step from a batch process to a JIT production. TheShow MoreRelatedCase Study Microlite S.A.: the Pan-Orient Decision1193 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This

Effects Of The Treaty On Mexico s Agricultural Economy...

Development is a highly contested and complex concept, it has different meanings for different people, and have had different approaches through time. This paper examines the concept of development and its effects in the capitalist era and explores how the globalisation agenda has established the requests of the neo-liberalism project by the trade and financial liberalization and the new global regulatory system, and affected the developed countries. I argue that the development concept is socially constructed and inextricably linked with western economic structures and variables. The case of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is used to exemplify how the new vision of globalisation through market integration and self†¦show more content†¦456). Development is a historical process, rooted in the colonial discourse, where the north was seen as advanced and the south as primitive (Edelman Haugerud, 2005, p.178; Ziai, 2007, p. 8). This essay examines how developmen t has become a western discourse, a mechanism of progress tied to ideas of social evolution and civilization (Bulloch, 2014, p. 178; Edelman Haugerud, 2005, p.178; Escobar p. 18). The analysis will focus then on how Mexico as a developed country, becomes the model of un-development, the object in need of modernization, and development, thus as the process of improvement and progress, but progress as a subject of economic growth. As Sklair (1994, p. 180) state, Development implies progress from backwardness to modernity. The intent of development under this idea is that it will compensate what is thought as being deficient to accomplish an improved future, the following of a linear path between the traditional undeveloped and the modern developed (Bulloch, 2014, p. 179; Cowen Shenton, 1996, p. 433-445). For post-development theorists such as Esteva or Escobar, development is socially constructed and based in a western economic structure and in the power relationships between developed and developing countries, with a clear domination of the first ones (Escobar p.18, Esteva Prakash, 1998b, p. 175-182). Positivists claim that development can only be sustained and attained by industrialization, which is achieved through human

Global Strategy Issues of L’Oreal Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What were the main issues LOral was facing in implementing its global strategy? Answer: LOreal was established in the year 1909; this company was established to produce synthetic hair dye from non-corrosive chemical components. The company decided to expand the business in the late 20s century and this is the reason the company acquired a soap producing company and later on the company started introducing shampoos and suntan lotions. Almost from the start, the company decided to expand the business in the foreign markets (Hrebiniak, 118). The company entered in European countries, North America, Brazil and other Latin American countries. At this point, the company showed that they are making the use of the global strategy. The global strategy is a process of expanding and competing in a globalised market. LOreal is implementing the global strategy so that they can expand their business across the world (Peng 3). The company was facing many issues while implementing the global strategy. One of the issues which are faced by the company while entering the Chinese market was distribution. At that time when the company thought to expand the business in China then they find very few markets in China. L'Oreal believes that supermarket is the primary outlet for the bulk of L'Oreal's product lines for its flagship brand. To reach the customer the brand decided to make the use of the departmental stores through which they can easily make the product available to the end users. These departmental stores made the Chinese people understand about the use of the cosmetic product in day to day life. The technique of providing the products through departmental stores opened the ways for the company to expand the business in Paris. The outcome of providing a product at department store made it difficult for a company to get success in the mass retail channel after the supermarket wave hit China. The company is expanding a business to enhance the profitability of the company but the company is facing difficulties in handling the more than 1000 SKUs. The company is manufacturing more than 6 billion product unity every year. These product units were pertained to some 50,000 different Stock keeping units and were produced in the 45 plants that company operates across the world. Handling the manufactured product is one of the issues faced by the company while implementing the global strategy. The company is testing and manufacturing the products at different places across the world, the main testing ground of the company in Brazil. The population of the different country consists of ethnic diversity and the biological differences that became a challenger in terms of the manufacturing of the product and the effectiveness. The products faced this challenge while launching the product in the new market (Daft 273). The company faced the competition with the local markets as well as with the international brand such as Maybelline, which is leading cosmetic firm that is providing the product availability at different places. This competition became an issue while implementing the global strategy (Hong, Hae-Jung, and Yves Doz 114-118). References Daft, Richard L. Organization theory and design. Cengage learning, 2015. Hong, Hae-Jung, and Yves Doz. "LOreal masters multiculturalism." Harvard Business Review 91.6 (2013): 114-118. Hrebiniak, Lawrence G. Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press, 2013. Peng, Mike W. Global strategy. Cengage learning, 2013.