Classical Theory Structure Essay -- essays research papers

Traditional Theory Structure Presentation By method of outline, in this archive we will depict and clarify the traditional basic hypothesis as introduced by Max Weber. To feature the preferences and inconveniences of this old style structure as utilized in a practical present day association we will apply this theroy as utilized today in our open police division. Old style Structural Theory In the old style auxiliary hypothesis an individual is employed for their specialized skill as opposed to on the suggestion of an association from inside the organization. By and large these individuals are increasingly disposed to work in all around characterized process situated positions. Representatives are given titles in which the position to perform explicit obligations are vested. Outside of the characterized position the worker has practically zero position. Lines of power and positions are unmistakably characterized by officially set up decides and guidelines that help to guarantee consistency of activities, also, accommodate congruity of business just as making obligation simple to place. In his 10 focuses Weber suggested that systems forced on all who fall inside their compass are formal and generic (Pace and Faules, 1994, p. 30-31). Notwithstanding these methodology, It is recommended that a mentality of control is a fundamental piece of the association that needs to advance proficiency (Pace and Faules, 1994, part 3). They are purposefully planned without regard for individual or enthusiastic contemplations to forestall bending o...

Is there price discrimination in the US Airline Industry essay

Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry article Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry? article Is there value segregation in the US Airline Industry? essayPrice segregation is a typical practice utilized during the time spent selling items and administrations; this is a methodology of evaluating dependent on allocating various costs to clients basing on client qualities or gathering traits. Value separation techniques identify with the clients eagerness to pay. The motivation behind this paper is to investigate the presence of value separation in the U.S. aircraft industry, to consider the general economic situations that make value segregation conceivable, to consider techniques for value separation utilized via bearers in the U.S.,, to investigate the reasons for value scattering and to survey the connection between advertise structure and value discrimination.According to McAfee (2008), value segregation happens when three conditions are fulfilled: customer interest for a specific assistance or great is extraordinary, when the firm has showcase power as in it can charge the cost higher than negligible expenses are and when it is conceivable to keep away from or forestall buyer exchange. To be sure, if shopper request is uniform, buyer eagerness to buy products will be equivalent so the explanation behind value segregation will vanish. Besides, if the firm has no market power, it will be not able to charge more significant expenses and there will be no explanations behind value separation also. In the event that clients can distinguish value contrasts and start exchange, those clients buying merchandise at lower costs will have the option to exchange to different clients and along these lines there will probably be a solitary market cost for the firm and a solitary (higher) advertise cost for the end clients (McAfee, 2008).In reality, there exist different variables forestalling exchange contracts, customized administrations, significant expenses of transportation, legitimate guidelines restricting resale, explicit client fragment, constrained accessib ility of clients and absence of data (McAfee, 2008). On account of aircraft industry, there are prominent contrasts in client interest (for instance, specialists are eager to pay more for critical flights while resigned people will in general pick less expensive flights), bearers have showcase capacity to charge above negligible expenses and clients don't have opportunities for exchange since it is hard to exchange flight administrations (in spite of the fact that there exist organizations and operators exchanging carrier tickets). When all is said in done, the U.S. carrier industry has the attributes appropriate for value segregation and it is sensible to expect that value separation is available in the aircraft industry.Steen and Sorgard (2002) investigate the strategies for value segregation utilized in the U.S. aircraft industry. As indicated by their exploration, it is conceivable to recognize three key kinds of value segregation utilized via transporters: forming, regular cust omer projects and limits to enormous buyers (Steen Sorgard, 2002). Forming is the methodology of offering distinctive air tickets with different choices. For instance, ticket variants with chances of rescheduling or dropping the flight are increasingly costly, while ticket adaptations with cutoff points and limitations are cheaper.Another type of cost segregation in the U.S. aircraft industry is accomplished through limits to huge customers. Enormous organizations have contracts with bearers and the workers of these organizations can get a markdown on their tickets. One more choice is the utilization of long standing customers programs (unwaveringness programs) via carrier organizations (Steen Sorgard, 2002): individuals from such projects can amass extra focuses for each flight and get limits or free flights utilizing their rewards. Likewise, aircraft transporters may utilize value segregation identified with the hour of procurement tickets bought in advance may be very financial, while the tickets bought a few days before the flight are increasingly costly. For this situation, client ability to pay is assessed by the exertion that the client places into the acquisition of tickets.Price variety may happen because of various reasons, the primary of which are the merchants eagerness to get extra benefit (value separation) and fluctuation in costs. As per Borenstein and Rose (1994), there exists certain self-particular segregation in carrier industry on account of item heterogeneity and the reliance of expenses on flight parameters (day of week, time, number of stops, and so forth.). Two significant wellsprings of veritable cost varieties are efficient pinnacle load estimating rising up out of the vulnerabilities of interest for aircraft tickets and stochastic burden valuing dependent on the current interest (Borenstein Rose, 1994).Signs of cost segregation are the distinctions in responsiveness to rivalry for various sorts of passages offered by a similar trans porter; if cost scattering increments with fixation, it is an indication of imposing business model sort value separation and if value scattering diminishes with focus, it is an indication of serious kind value segregation (Borenstein Rose, 1994). Different elements animating value separation are change of client properties, showcase thickness and market places of transporters (size, piece of the overall industry, thickness of flights, and so on.). Qualities of items influencing versatility of interest likewise impact value discrimination.The discoveries of Borenstein and Rose (1994) connecting the sort of value segregation to showcase structure are additionally affirmed by the discoveries of Stavins (2001). The examination of value separation alternatives and limitations utilized for value segregation, for example, limits for cutting edge buy and Saturday night stay-over prerequisites shows that lower airfares are related with more noteworthy limitations, however headings with high er market fixation for specific transporters are related with lower limits (Stavins, 2001). In this way, there is outstanding value segregation in the U.S. carrier industry with three key cost separation types forming, limits for huge clients and devotion programs, and the utilization of cost segregation is progressively serious when advertise intensity increments.

Humans vs. Animals on Life and Death Free Essays

The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf portrayed how an existence of a moth could be delicate to the point that like people and different creatures do, the moth additionally battled to battle demise. She looked at how the moth carried on with its life contrasted with people and different creatures too. That regardless of whether the moth appears to be nothing and useless, its protection from death is obvious. We will compose a custom article test on People versus Creatures on Life and Death or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now At the end of the day, the essentialness of death isn't just constrained to individuals. Creatures may not figure like people do, yet they are additionally living and offers exertion to make every second count. Creatures may not live like us individuals, however like us, they additionally have a reason in living. I accept that every single person are craftsmen on the grounds that their lives are inventive creations. The essential materials of each person’s creativity are numerous and fluctuated, for they rely upon each person’s uniqueness. One’s fundamental materials, nonetheless, not just incorporate the components of life, nit likewise those of death with all its different implications, as books, articles, symposia and conversations open people’s setting of death mindfulness, the inquiry must be posed to how much a mindfulness can support individuals make delightful lives. This carries us to this inquiry, is the moth mindful of its forthcoming passing. Life and demise to every single living thing is obvious. To what extent would it take is obscure. At the point when the body kicks the bucket, there is nothing that remaining parts that can endure. This is a conviction that forestalls any answer for existential changes being anticipated to another life. It asks of every individual the mental fortitude to confront life’s issues in the present time and place, the fearlessness to flexibly important answers and cures. Bliss is one’s own making in no paradise â€Å"above the brilliant blue sky† (to utilize the expressions of an old song for youngsters). Just God knows the response to the issues of honest affliction and that prizes are in paradise for the individuals who tow the partisan principal are viewed as an avoidance of confronting life itself. We should at that point, I should state, appreciate and esteem our lives the most joyful as we can make it. As Woolf’s story went on, when she sees the moth is turned on its back, she connects a pencil to turn it over once more, yet then she lays the pencil down. This is the acknowledgment that regardless of whether we take a stab at helping others to battle forever, they previously made their own fight against it so we simply need to leave it for what it's worth. Woolf clearly handled the likeness between the moth’s battles and the human condition in confronting life. We may see it diverse everywhere, except with the little and useless moth’s demise, it was truly detectable. Instructions to refer to Humans versus Creatures on Life and Death, Essays

A Persona Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - Free Essay Example

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. preacher, orator, and acclaimed civil rights leader is possibly the best remembered for his effective speech, I Have A Dream, in which he expressed his ambition for peace and racial equality. The 17-minute speech was given to thousands of people at the Lincoln Memorial and televised live to millions on August 28, 1963. King urged America to acknowledge people of all races to be united and free. His used his knowledge as a preacher and used anaphora, parallelism, and historical references to grab the attention of his audience. Kings experience as a preacher and as a civil rights activist was evident in the artistry of the speech. With Kings experience as a preacher, he has given numerous sermons in his lifetime. He has formed a technique that he continuously practices in his sermons, so his audience can relate to him and make the sermon more effective. His technique includes rhetorical devices such as anaphora and parallelism. An essential element of a preacher is being charismatic. This is a part of his technique because that charm is so compelling that it inspires devotion in others. Kings charisma also affects his leadership as a civil rights activist. According to Dr. Ronald E. Riggio, personal charisma is a constellation of complex and sophisticated social and emotional skills, (Riggio, 2004). An orator can make strong relational connections with their audience by interacting with them on an emotional level. (Riggio, 2004). Martin Luther King, Jr. has had plenty of life experience communicating with an extensive audience as a preacher appealing to audiences in many ways, which is a qualification a leader should have. A leader must obtain quite a few of important qualifications, which begins with the instinctive capability to exercise power creating an emotional link between speaker and listeners, (Young, 2016). The relationship Martin Luther King, Jr. created between himself and his audience further established his underlying charisma. In his novel, The Strength to Love, King says, Returning hate for hate multiplies hate, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that, (King, 1968). Kings spiritual sermons and petitions, including this novel, reflected confidently on his charisma and was interpreted in his favor during his I Have A Dream speech. King references a few historical speec hes and documents in his I Have A Dream speech. Those speeches include the following: Lincolns Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution. He emphasizes the historical traditions of freedom essential in America from which African Americans have been thoroughly barred in his citations. As a civil rights activist, King compares the Declaration of Independence, which meant freedom for the thirteen original colonies, to the Emancipation Proclamation, which meant freedom for nearly four million black slaves (Washington, 1993). Within the beginning of the speech, King makes a reference to Lincolns Gettysburg Address to remind his audience of Lincolns extraordinary guarantees within the Emancipation Proclamation (Lei, 1999). King also says, Five score years ago   instead of saying one hundred years, like he does soon after, to reference Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address, while standing in front of Lincolns memorial, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today signed the Emancipation Proclamation (King, 1963). Lincoln was the most famous leader of the entire abolish slavery concept. So, King signified hopes by mentioning the Emancipation Proclamation. In paragraph 15 of the speech, King says, I have a dream that one day our nation will rise and live out the true meaning of its declaration: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal (King, 1963). He referenced the Declaration of Independence to stress to the audience what America was intended to be and what our founding fathers established. That intention is a country where African Americans werent instantaneously judged the lesser of the two colors and racism was abolished. As a preacher, one cannot help but reference the Bible. In his speech, King cleverly combines vocal and body language in his delivery that includes a great number of religious references from the Bible. (Al-Khatib). Many references were mentioned, but King also goes back to the Old Testament. King quotes the Old Testament prophet, Amos, by saying, We will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream (Vail, 2006). King also references another Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, saying,  Ã‚   every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low,  Ã‚   the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together (Vail, 2006). These biblical references support his credibility as a preacher as King applies it to a nation-wide audience. Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail is a perfect example of how his religious identifications qualify him to take on the character of a divine powerful figure. Michael Leff said that King vindicates and explains his actions using appeals to higher authority figures (Leff, 2004). Repetition is the most used rhetorical device within the speech. King used anaphora on several occasions by r epeating words and phrases including: One hundred years later, I have a dream, Let freedom ring, and Free at last (King, 1963). He repeated numerous phrases, but these four were particularly used as a story timeline. He creates a climactic effect in his anaphora. The force and intensity behind his message when he repeats, I have a dream, is the climax of the speech (Alvarez, 1988). His anaphora adds rhythm to his dream of equality and freedom. Using anaphora stressed the importance of what he said, and additionally, left the audience remembering his words for years to come. The audience was also able to interpret the sermon because of common background knowledge from past sermons in church as well as traditions shared with the speaker (Alvarez, 1988). His parallel structure highlighted his ideas and formed a greater rhythm. For example, he used parallelism in this quote: We will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together   (Washington, 1993). His riveting arrangement emphasized the need to stand and fight together to protect the rights of African Americans. King created a chronological effect, in other words, a storytelling technique, of inequality. His speech progresses consistently from past to present to future, as illustrated with his anaphora (Washington, 1993). The phrase, O ne hundred years later, (King, 1963) shows things are still the same with no change, and segregation is still the norm. The phrase, I have a dream (King, 1963), represents King expressing his dream that blacks and whites will soon be equal, as mentioned in the Declaration of Independence. In that dream is what he wants done to make that dream reality. Let freedom ring (King 1963), represents King illustrating to the audience that freedom is a possibility no matter how long it takes. Its also another way to say that freedom needs its time to shine. Lastly, Free at last (King, 1963), illustrates King looking into the future, giving hope that his dreams are capable to achieve and will come true. This also explores Kings dream to see a picture of African Americans screaming for joy that they are finally free at last. This technique is very similar to strategic thinking in situations: to look back on events in the past, to think of making a change, to make the change happen, and to look back and celebrate after the goal is achieved. Numerous of Kings speeches utilize the same rhetorical devices including anaphora. In his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, he rehashes the phrases this award, this prize, and I accept (Smith 1980). Whereas these phrases relate to each other in a way, the reiteration is still as compelling. Another oration that incorporates anaphora and parallelism is the sermon King delivered at his domestic church in Atlanta, Georgia. King rehashes the phrase, the bread  Ã‚   several times during communion in the servi ce (Smith, 1980). This device is utilized reliably in Kings speech techniques that make them more compelling. Kings effectiveness is due to the uniqueness of their handling of the language patterns (Smith, 1980).   Martin Luther King Jr. utilized numerous rhetorical devices that made the speech so effective. A noteworthy reason is believed to be due to paragraphs 15 to 22, the final segment of the speech. His extensive knowledge managed him the ability to speak spontaneously in I Have a Dream, utilizing it as a device to ascertain his charm. In a biography of Dr. King, Stephan Oates deliberates how King and his aides labored on his speech throughout the night, yet completely deserted script when speaking and spoke from the heart (Oates, 1983). By speaking from the heart, Taylor Branch claims in Parting the Waters, study of King, that once he began speaking extemporaneously, there was no alternative but to preach (Lei, 1999). Kings education informed the speech while altering the way the audience perceived him to be. Theres a noticeable change in the rhythm that King was speaking in. In the beginning, it was clear that he was pursuing the words he had arranged, talking at a slow pace and tak ing his time. Within the second half of the speech, when King opts to go off script, his voice completely changes. His voice gradually started to increase and was full of enthusiasm like a minister. The rhythm became exceptionally aggressive as he proceeded the reiteration of each phrase. These are the abilities that King learned to idealize amid his time as a preacher (Jackson, 2008). It was recognizable that he was talking energetically and caused the audience to be mesmerized by his words. Kings creative ability and enthusiasm took over the speech as he continued reading, and it was recognizable that each word came from the heart, making the emotional rhetorical appeal more effective within the speech. The combination of Dr. Kings insights and passion for religion was exceptional to his transition to becoming a persuasive speaker (Miller, 2016). After watching King perform I Have A Dream on live television, President Kennedy turned to his associates and said, hes damn good (Branch). Kings culminated skills allow him to speak with the control and influence of tradition, voices, and concepts recognizable to him from his upbringing and being a minister.

Case Study Microlite S.A. the Pan-Orient Decision

Case Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This report is going to describe three basic different proceedings on how he can increase his production. Take over the old machines from the factories in Guarulhos, invest in new machines from Pan-Orient or come up with new ideas how the current†¦show more content†¦The second phase is dedicated to a step-by-step improvement. This improvement needs to be done anyway and during this phase we gain time to educate the people better, so that they could run the Pan-Orient machine and that they have a chance to find new jobs if the new machine arrives. The main idea of this phase is to convert the production line from a pure batch oriented to a more JIT process. This would help us to reduce downtime and increase quality, with the longer-term objective that the quality of the batteries increases so much, that we would even be able to eliminate the final electrical output test. However, this goal is very challenging and we might fail. Therefore we created the third phase. The third phase, which would come into play approximately one year after starting phase II, would be dedicated to acquire the Pan-Orient machine, or whatever machine would satisfy our need at that time. With this machine and the improvements we did so far, we would be definitively able to eliminate the battery-testing loop, resulting in a payback of about 2.9 years of this machine. Furthermore, we could fight the increasing competition more efficiently, which we expect in 1995 when the import taxes drop. We think that we found a good mixture of different approaches to overcome the under-capacity of Joboatà £o and are well prepared for the future competitions and demands. Furthermore this approach enables us toShow MoreRelatedCase Study Microlite S.A.: the Pan-Orient Decision1208 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This Case Study Microlite S.A. the Pan-Orient Decision Case Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This report is going to describe three basic different proceedings on how he can increase his production. Take over the old machines from the factories in Guarulhos, invest in new machines from Pan-Orient or come up with new ideas how the current†¦show more content†¦Approach These three approaches have all their advantages and disadvantages and allow a great number of combinations. Our idea is to implement a three-step solution. The first phase of our solution is concerned with improving the current situation and overcoming the shortfall in a fast and inexpensive way. According to exhibit current situation we can identify two bottlenecks in our current production process, Add Paste to Cup and Inspect Carbon Rods. Those are below the necessary capacity of 540 units/min. To overcome this, we suggest adding one additional machine (Add Paste to Cup) from the factory in Guarulhos to reach a overall capacity of 540 units/min and engage two more persons, one to operate the additional machine and one in the Inspect Carbon Rods-operation (exhibit alternative II). The second phase, after the installation of the machines from Guarulhos, has the goal to improve the current production to an extend that: - Average Downtime shall be reduced by 30% - The quality of the batteries shall be increased with the long-term objective of eliminating the final electrical output test To reach this goal, first all the processes in the plant need to be scrutinized. Second, problems need to be identified, analyzed and solved in the manner of Kaizen. The third objective is, to implement quality control on the running belt. With these measurements were converting the factory step by step from a batch process to a JIT production. TheShow MoreRelatedCase Study Microlite S.A.: the Pan-Orient Decision1193 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Microlite S.A.: The Pan-Orient Decision Abstract Microlite S.A. which is located in Brazil was the largest producer of batteries in South America with a mighty 55% share of the Brazilian battery market. Top Management had decided to shut down all but one out of three of the dry cell battery factories in Guarulhos. This opened up the chance for Luiz Pinto, manager of Microlites battery factory in Jaboatà £o, to take over this market share and do further investments in his company. This

Effects Of The Treaty On Mexico s Agricultural Economy...

Development is a highly contested and complex concept, it has different meanings for different people, and have had different approaches through time. This paper examines the concept of development and its effects in the capitalist era and explores how the globalisation agenda has established the requests of the neo-liberalism project by the trade and financial liberalization and the new global regulatory system, and affected the developed countries. I argue that the development concept is socially constructed and inextricably linked with western economic structures and variables. The case of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is used to exemplify how the new vision of globalisation through market integration and self†¦show more content†¦456). Development is a historical process, rooted in the colonial discourse, where the north was seen as advanced and the south as primitive (Edelman Haugerud, 2005, p.178; Ziai, 2007, p. 8). This essay examines how developmen t has become a western discourse, a mechanism of progress tied to ideas of social evolution and civilization (Bulloch, 2014, p. 178; Edelman Haugerud, 2005, p.178; Escobar p. 18). The analysis will focus then on how Mexico as a developed country, becomes the model of un-development, the object in need of modernization, and development, thus as the process of improvement and progress, but progress as a subject of economic growth. As Sklair (1994, p. 180) state, Development implies progress from backwardness to modernity. The intent of development under this idea is that it will compensate what is thought as being deficient to accomplish an improved future, the following of a linear path between the traditional undeveloped and the modern developed (Bulloch, 2014, p. 179; Cowen Shenton, 1996, p. 433-445). For post-development theorists such as Esteva or Escobar, development is socially constructed and based in a western economic structure and in the power relationships between developed and developing countries, with a clear domination of the first ones (Escobar p.18, Esteva Prakash, 1998b, p. 175-182). Positivists claim that development can only be sustained and attained by industrialization, which is achieved through human

Global Strategy Issues of L’Oreal Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What were the main issues LOral was facing in implementing its global strategy? Answer: LOreal was established in the year 1909; this company was established to produce synthetic hair dye from non-corrosive chemical components. The company decided to expand the business in the late 20s century and this is the reason the company acquired a soap producing company and later on the company started introducing shampoos and suntan lotions. Almost from the start, the company decided to expand the business in the foreign markets (Hrebiniak, 118). The company entered in European countries, North America, Brazil and other Latin American countries. At this point, the company showed that they are making the use of the global strategy. The global strategy is a process of expanding and competing in a globalised market. LOreal is implementing the global strategy so that they can expand their business across the world (Peng 3). The company was facing many issues while implementing the global strategy. One of the issues which are faced by the company while entering the Chinese market was distribution. At that time when the company thought to expand the business in China then they find very few markets in China. L'Oreal believes that supermarket is the primary outlet for the bulk of L'Oreal's product lines for its flagship brand. To reach the customer the brand decided to make the use of the departmental stores through which they can easily make the product available to the end users. These departmental stores made the Chinese people understand about the use of the cosmetic product in day to day life. The technique of providing the products through departmental stores opened the ways for the company to expand the business in Paris. The outcome of providing a product at department store made it difficult for a company to get success in the mass retail channel after the supermarket wave hit China. The company is expanding a business to enhance the profitability of the company but the company is facing difficulties in handling the more than 1000 SKUs. The company is manufacturing more than 6 billion product unity every year. These product units were pertained to some 50,000 different Stock keeping units and were produced in the 45 plants that company operates across the world. Handling the manufactured product is one of the issues faced by the company while implementing the global strategy. The company is testing and manufacturing the products at different places across the world, the main testing ground of the company in Brazil. The population of the different country consists of ethnic diversity and the biological differences that became a challenger in terms of the manufacturing of the product and the effectiveness. The products faced this challenge while launching the product in the new market (Daft 273). The company faced the competition with the local markets as well as with the international brand such as Maybelline, which is leading cosmetic firm that is providing the product availability at different places. This competition became an issue while implementing the global strategy (Hong, Hae-Jung, and Yves Doz 114-118). References Daft, Richard L. Organization theory and design. Cengage learning, 2015. Hong, Hae-Jung, and Yves Doz. "LOreal masters multiculturalism." Harvard Business Review 91.6 (2013): 114-118. Hrebiniak, Lawrence G. Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press, 2013. Peng, Mike W. Global strategy. Cengage learning, 2013.

Metabical Marketing Case free essay sample

What is the decision making process for Metabical? ? Who is involved? ? What role do they play? ? What are the stages in the process? In the launch of Metabical for the US market, several marketing decisions need to be made to bring a viable product into the market to maximize market penetration and gross margins over the PLC and to best serve the needs of the customers The players are †¢ Health Care Professionals ? Will prescribe Metabical to their patients ? Can influence Insurance Companies, patients and the community, peers ? Decider, Influencer roles Customers Buyer, User, Influencer roles ? Participants of market survey ? Consumers of Metabical. Can influence their peers and community in future stages of the PLC Marketing team headed by Barbara for managing the launch, and the PR campaign. Initiator, Decider, Influencer roles ? Sales Force will market to health care professionals. Push approach ? Advertising team will market direct to consumers. Pull approach ? Will follow the PLC and adjust the marketing mix along the way Health Insurance ? Potential future PR targets to lobby inclusion of the drug in their health plans. We will write a custom essay sample on Metabical Marketing Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Decider, Buyer, Influencer roles Competition ? Their relative strengths and weaknesses are used to position Metabical to the target market segment with the best value proposition. Influencer role FDA ? Body of Authority that sets up CSPs exclusivity to the market for the prescription drug. Influencer role American Obesity Association ? Source of credible studies. Influencer role Media organzations ? Cost Moderate gastrointestinal discomfort on consumption of high levels of fat and calories Threat Failure of past drugs in overweight segment due to side effects. Possible stigma with drug class †¢ Who is the optimal target market? ? Define the segment. ? Evaluate its attractiveness CSPs Metabical has been clinically proven to be effective in achieving significant weight loss for overweight (25

Free Essays on Napster

Just do IP Issue 42, August 2, 2000 "People are copying music because they feel somewhat disenfranchised with the options they have at their disposal in the digital space. It's up to the content industry to create value in the digital arena and they've made phenomenal steps in that direction." Talal Shamoon, a key technologist for the SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Salon, 31 Jul 2000-08-01 JUDGE FINDS AGAINST NAPSTER District judge Marilyn Hall Patel ruled in favour of the Recording Industry Association of America (riaa.com/) (RIAA) regarding the Napster copyright case, based on the sheer size of the infringement that was taking place. Judge Patel directed that Napster should stop its song-swap activities and refused a motion that would delay the injunction until after an appeal had been presented. Napster intends to appeal against the decision. Related article: 'Napster legal scrap could backfire on record industry' Source: ZDNet News, 26 July 2000 CONSUMERS BUY MORE MUSIC PRODUCTS AFTER 'TESTING' A PC Data Online (pcdataonline.com) survey reports that only 16% of respondents supported the RIAA's claim that Napster was in breach of intellectual property regulations and should be shut down. 57% agreed that it was unrealistic to control the free exchange of music. Many users said that they would not be dissuaded from downloading music even if it was deemed illegal. Almost 60% claimed that using Napster helped them in their music buying and 83% liked the ability afforded by the technology to test songs before purchasing CDs or cassettes. Source: PC Data Online News Release, 27 July 2000 CONTROL OF MUSIC DOWNLOADING BEYOND INDUSTRY CONTROL Despite all the media attention given to the Napster case, the Gartner Group (http://gartner11.gartnerweb.com/) believes that music downloading via the Net will prevail. Gartner suggests that it would have been more strategic for the RIAA to find a c... Free Essays on Napster Free Essays on Napster Is trading digital music using Napster Online legal or copyright infringement? First, we must find out what Napster is and who created it. Napster is a combination of â€Å"the features of existing programs: the instant-messaging system of Internet Relay Chat, the file-sharing functions of Microsoft Windows and the advanced searching and filtering capabilities of various search engines†(Greenfield). Basically all it is, is a really cool little program that a person can download off of the internet for free. Install it on the nearest computer, go through the setup, log on to the internet, and type in someone’s favorite artist. When the artist or song name is entered into the search engine part of Napster, it searches the Napster server and files of other users online at that time for your artist or song. Point-click-download, it is easy as that to get what some people call illegal Mp3’s. Mp3 stands for mpeg layer 3, a small music file that downloads quickly from the Internet. Many people have found out these files can be hard to find, leading the explorer to dead ends if a searcher doesn’t know where to go or doesn’t want to pay for them. But in 1999, a person by the name of Shawn Fanning decided to do something about the availability of these files. â€Å"Fanning figured out that if he combined a music-search function with a file-sharing system and, to facilitate communication, instant messaging, he could bypass the rat’s nest of legal and technical problems that kept great music from breaking out all over the World Wide Web† (Greenfield). So, over a period of months in 1999, he created the famed Napster. At 18 years of age, Shawn would become a teenager’s hero and best friend from whom to get new free music. Then these few lines of code and combined programs got this 18 year-old in a lot of trouble. If you look at the back of a CD or on the credits page of a magazine or book, you will find a copyright number and date. Acc... Free Essays on Napster The Napster software (napster.com), launched early in 1999, allows internet users to share and download MP3 files directly from any computer connected to the Napster network. The software is used by downloading a client program from the Napster site and then connecting to the network through this software, which allows sharing (uploading and downloading) of MP3 files between all users connected to the network. While Napster does not condone copyright infringement, there is no opportunity in the software to stop this, or for royalties to be paid to artists whose songs are being duplicated for free. Unlike similar file-sharing applications (Gnutella, Freenet), Napster limits users to uploading/downloading of MP3 files only. These files are compressed wave (.wav) files. The advantage of MP3 files is that they are approximately one-tenth the size of the corresponding .wav file and can be close-to-CD-quality. It is for this reason that many artists, record labels and other music industry stakeholders are concerned by the MP3 file format and applications like Napster that simplify the sharing of copyrighted material. Other file formats in common use on the Internet are not as threatening to the recording industry; primarily due to the reduced quality of the recording. Real audio (.ra, .rm) files have reduced sound quality (comparable to radio) and are usually streamed over a different protocol, allowing people to listen to songs without having (or being able) to download the source files. Another 'music' file format common on the internet is the midi format. These files are of no threat to the music industry because the files are not actually a recording of the music; rather a set of instructions to the computer as to what sounds to play (and there is no way to duplicate vocal tracks). This file format is also becoming outdated and being used less and less. The reaction from recording artists, record labels and... Free Essays on Napster There’s no such thing as a free lunch, but due to open peer to peer architecture music is. In 1998 a group of college students launched this innovative Napster technology. Since then the software has generated great controversy within the music industry due to alleged copyright infringement. However, the music industry has failed to see Napster’s potential as a valuable tool in helping them where previously they had been unsuccessful. The purpose of this program was to give everyone a chance to listen to music without paying. Napster is a program that allow a user to download various mp3s from other users on the Napster Network. An Mp3 is a song, in C.D. quality, which has become easily accessible through programs like Napster. Napster has become so famous for all of the copyright laws it breaks and an alternative to buying the artist’s CD. There is no longer a need to buy CD’s. Many who own CD Burners simply download their favorite MP3’s and make their own music CD’s. Despite this fact, Napster actually benefits artists and record labels in many other ways. It distributes all different types of music, professional and local to millions of people at no price. It also gives unknown artists a chance to have their music listened to. In this way it acts as a free marketing tool. There are many famous artists that favor the use of Napster. They believe that it lets their music get out their and heard thus capturing more fans which can generate income in other ways such as concerts. One of the greatest benefits is that it saves people from having to go out and buy a 15-dollar CD. Instead people can download their favorite songs from the comfort of their own home. Regardless of this, Napster also has its bad attributes. Many artists are against Napster. They believe that hard working artists get cheated out of money because people simply download the song rather than going out and buying the CD. Nap... Free Essays on Napster Ethical Analysis of Napster Technical Issue The Napster software (napster.com/), launched early in 1999, allows Internet users to share and download MP3 files directly from any computer connected to the Napster network. The software is used by downloading a client program from the Napster site and then connecting to the network through this software, which allows sharing (uploading and downloading) of MP3 files between all users connected to the network. While Napster does not condone copyright infringement, there is no opportunity in the software to stop this, or for royalties to be paid to artists whose songs are being duplicated for free. Unlike similar file-sharing applications (Gnutella, Freenet), Napster limits users to uploading/downloading of MP3 files only. These files are compressed wave (*.wav) files. The advantage of MP3 files is that they are approximately one-tenth the size of the corresponding .wav file and can be close-to-CD-quality. It is for this reason that many artists, record labels and other music industry stakeholders are concerned by the MP3 file format and applications like Napster that simplify the sharing of copyrighted material. Other file formats in common used on the Internet are not as threatening to the recording industry, primarily due to the reduced quality of the recording. Real audio (*.ra, *.rm) files have reduced sound quality (comparable to radio) and are usually streamed over a different protocol, allowing people to listen to songs without having (or being able) to download the source files. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), a trade group representing the US recording industry, alleges that Napster is enabling and encouraging the illegal copying and distribution of copyrighted music. Also, a number of universities have blocked student access to Napster. Universities say they are taking this step primarily because so many students are downloading music ... Free Essays on NAPSTER The record companies can make as much or more money by abandoning their old business model and going with Napster's. They should look at the numbers, do the math, and then join with Shawn Fanning?s Napster. Then again, why do that when they can have both business models and make twice as much money? When Napster first started out, it had around 50,000 users, and as a music distribution service, there was nothing so exciting about it. The concept made no sense to the record industry, which saw it as a glorified bootlegging operation. But along with the MP3 movement, Napster introduced the notion of practical electronic music distribution, which appealed to early adopters and computer nuts. Once the lawsuits began, people saw a repeated free publicity for a littleknown product, thanks to media attention. Napster became a household name within months. But instead of the record companies dealing with 50,000 dedicated users making copies of their music, they now have to face over 5! 0 million. The The number of users and how this changes the money flow for the record industry was overlooked. The CD business is a $13 billion market. Of this $13 billion, a big chunk of money goes to distribution and manufacturing. Meanwhile, many Napster users have said that they will pay up to $20 a month to keep this service alive. The company has suggested $5 a month for access. Exactly how many people would pay is unknown, but I suspect the numbers will be high. If the service were legal and ethical, I'm certain many people who aren?t sure about it would join. Adding special international servers and more specialized subsystems would also make a subscription model more appealing. With good marketing, more services, and legal, free trading of all content 24 hours a day, I think holding 50 million users is possible. I think $10 a month is the right fee. I'd pay it in a minute. If 50 million users each paid $10 a month, or $120 a year, for unlimited access... Free Essays on Napster Just do IP Issue 42, August 2, 2000 "People are copying music because they feel somewhat disenfranchised with the options they have at their disposal in the digital space. It's up to the content industry to create value in the digital arena and they've made phenomenal steps in that direction." Talal Shamoon, a key technologist for the SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Salon, 31 Jul 2000-08-01 JUDGE FINDS AGAINST NAPSTER District judge Marilyn Hall Patel ruled in favour of the Recording Industry Association of America (riaa.com/) (RIAA) regarding the Napster copyright case, based on the sheer size of the infringement that was taking place. Judge Patel directed that Napster should stop its song-swap activities and refused a motion that would delay the injunction until after an appeal had been presented. Napster intends to appeal against the decision. Related article: 'Napster legal scrap could backfire on record industry' Source: ZDNet News, 26 July 2000 CONSUMERS BUY MORE MUSIC PRODUCTS AFTER 'TESTING' A PC Data Online (pcdataonline.com) survey reports that only 16% of respondents supported the RIAA's claim that Napster was in breach of intellectual property regulations and should be shut down. 57% agreed that it was unrealistic to control the free exchange of music. Many users said that they would not be dissuaded from downloading music even if it was deemed illegal. Almost 60% claimed that using Napster helped them in their music buying and 83% liked the ability afforded by the technology to test songs before purchasing CDs or cassettes. Source: PC Data Online News Release, 27 July 2000 CONTROL OF MUSIC DOWNLOADING BEYOND INDUSTRY CONTROL Despite all the media attention given to the Napster case, the Gartner Group (http://gartner11.gartnerweb.com/) believes that music downloading via the Net will prevail. Gartner suggests that it would have been more strategic for the RIAA to find a c...

Zulu Kingdom Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zulu Kingdom - Research Paper Example Shaka was an illegitimate son of king Senzangakhona and he was responsible for allegiance that resulted into massive wars with the neighboring communities. As a young man, he joined the army of Dingiswayo and soon became a high-ranking commander. With the Dingiswayo army behind his back, he led aggressive missions that resulted in the expansion of the Zulu kingdom. The rural Zulu community adopted different modes of subsistence for their survival. This paper will therefore, discuss the effects of Pastoralism, Kinship, Sickness, and healing, Beliefs and Values of the Zulu community. The Zulu community relied on the natural vegetation to feed their animals. The vast grasslands provided good grounds for these activities. Men and boys were supposed to graze the cattle in open field while women tilled land to produce crops. This means that transhumance Pastoralism was practiced in the Zulu land. The community mainly depended on their animals that were supplemented with the food grown by their women. A herder was considered mature and able to make serious decisions on where to graze without any consultation. He was also expected increase his herd aggressively through all possible means. Men from the same locality grazed together in small groups that were based on mutual relationship. In the Zulu community, Large Herds of cattle were not only considered as a source of income but also prestige, power, and respect. This is because the bigger the herd the more one was considered brave. Pastoralist conquests were frequent and in most cases, herders emerged gained victory over the farming communities. This increased their respect in the community. For example, Mongols, who were horse herders, were given great tribute for centuries after winning such battles. According to O’Neil (2011), the Zulu community gained a lot of fame from such battles in the 1830s before the British army defeated them in 1879. A very unstable economy characterized Zulu community. Herds of cattle are biological assets that are prone to change making it difficult to determine their future value. They can only be measured using the fair value method of measurement with many underlying assumptions. A biological asset undergoes the process of growth, reproduction, ageing, and procreation. In this case, there is no clear market set for such assets and there are no guidelines to determine how long this should be reviewed. According to Hlaciuc, et al (2008), â€Å"The measurement of biological assets is less reliable than the fair value method since sometimes the coupled products and coupled costs can generate situations where inputs and outputs are not correctly defined.† With these limitations in the measurement of a biological asset’s value, it was difficult for a Zulu person to define the value of their assets at a particular time. During the dry season, the Zulu’s economy suffered great losses due to animal deaths resulting from lack of water and feeding foliage (Leeuwis, 2000). Some contagious diseases like yellow fever and anthrax could wipe out an entire flock. This means that their economy, which was based on herds of cattle a major source of income, was unstable. Movements in search of pasture too contributed to the unstable economic status e xperienced by the Zulu community. Pastoralist’s communities did not build permanent residence since they relied on temporally seasonal shelters, which implied that the community realized little developments. A brave soldier from the Zulu community had to increase their cattle to gain power and prestige over the other community. This resulted into endless battles that caused political instability in the region stagnating economic developments. The first qualification of a herder

Doubt Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Doubt - Movie Review Example The film is set in 1964 at St. Nicholas school, a Roman Catholic School in the Bronx, New York and most of its students are children of Italian and Irish immigrants. They would have great faith in their Church and would never question or doubt anything about mother Church. In the movie, Father Flynn (Philip Seymour Hoffman), a young priest, delivers an important sermon on flagging faith which creates suspicions in Sister Aloysius (Meryl Streep). In his sermon, Father Flynn concentrated on the nature of doubt and noted that doubt, like faith, can be a unifying energy. Sister Aloysius, the strict principal of the school discusses the sermon with her fellow nuns and asks them to find the reasons behind the behaviour of Father Flynn for preaching about doubt. Following this, Sister James (Amy Adams), a young and naive teacher, grudgingly reports a private meeting between Father Flynn and the school's only black student to Sister Aloysius which creates awful suspicion in the principal. Th erefore, one of the central scenes in the movie is the one in which the cheerful, fair-haired Father Flynn preaches a sermon about sharing doubts with others in the community. Father Flynn's appeal to the importance of doubt becomes relevant in the context of the Roman Catholic School in the Bronx, where most of the students are children of Italian and Irish immigrants who would have great faith in their Church and never question or doubt anything about mother Church. However, in a reflective analysis of the theme of doubt in the film, it becomes lucid that the students' trust to the church is because of their nave faith and some doubt in faith would have been preferable, as such doubt of mother Church was possible back in 1964. Through the story of a confrontation between the priest and the nun at a Catholic school in 1964 New York, the film Doubt by John Patrick Shanley establishes the importance of doubt in deepening the nave faith in Catholic Church. Father Flynn, who is the chaplain at St. Nicholas Catholic school in the Bronx in 1964, is a strong believer in the winds of change that are sweeping through the country with integration and through the Catholic Church with Pope John XXIII. Through the character of Father Flynn, the film emphasizes the positive value of doubt in the life of a believer of the Catholic Church, and the winds of change that were sweeping through the Church in 1964 suggests the possibility of a doubt of the mother Church. "He has an easy and relaxed manner with the kids; as a preacher, he enjoys shaking his congregation up. In the opening scene of the film, he speaks about the positive value of doubt in the life of a believer: 'Doubt can be a bond as powerful and sustaining as ce rtainty. When you are lost, you are not alone.'" (Brussat and Brussat, 2009). Therefore, the character of Father Flynn makes a vital point by suggesting the positive value of doubt in the life of a believer and the winds of change that were sweeping through the Church suggested by Father Flynn allude to the possibility of a doubt of the mother Church in 1964. The students at St. Nicholas Catholic School, who are children of Italian and Irish immigrants, have great faith in their Church and would never question or doubt anything about mother Church. In fact, their trust in the Church is too nave and there is great positive value of

Doing Business in a Foreign Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Doing Business in a Foreign Country - Essay Example The understanding of the things that can determine the performance of a business operation in Brazil will ensure that foreign investors will be able to establish sustainable businesses in the country. Though doing business in Brazil cannot be easy and has several issues, it is achievable for a foreign organization that is committed to explore the opportunities in the country. The business environment of Brazil requires that the investor be willing and dedicated to the performance of business by supplying sufficient resources and personnel (Ibp Inc 56). Political environment of Brazil Brazil has a business environment that is regulated by the political atmosphere of people in the country considering the federal government has a lot of input into the operation of the business. The government strategies in the country have contributed to the kind of operations into which investors can venture so that they exploit the economic opportunities in the country. Through the government system, the parliament of the country decided on the amount of interest that businesses and individuals could be charged when they acquire loans from the banks. This regulation of the interests on loans shows that there is political influence in business operations in the country (Ibp Inc 55). Legal Environment Foreigners who have to invest in Brazil take a considerable long time to comply with the bureaucratic systems that are established to allow them to operate in the country. This time is taken in filing of issues that show compliance to the legally acceptable charges like taxation, labor laws, reporting and getting permits for their businesses. These processes are legally stipulated and, therefore, every foreign investor has to conform to the requirement to be allowed to start a business (Ibp Inc 55-57). Economic Environment Brazil is a capitalist state that operates in the southern America and has firmly established itself in export of high quality products that attract customers. Thi s means that businesses in the area have to compete for their customers and ensure that they make sales to them so that they can sustain their operation. In many instances, the operations in the business in this country involve export of coffee and other agricultural products, as well as impost of machinery and other products from its business partners that may include the US, China and South Korea among others (Ibp Inc 56). Monetary Environment The federal government of Brazil has Real as its currency since 1994 and, therefore, business operations in the country are done using this currency, especially when it targets the local population. The currency has performed well at the steady exchange rates with other popular currencies within the business environment. This means that the operations of the business in the country are not threatened if the exchange rates in the currency shift within considerable limits. The currency is used to trade with the people within the country or tho se who want to buy products from the country from other countries (Marr 76). Fiscal Constraints in doing Business in Brazil In Brazil, the rates of interests in the central bank of the country are high as compared to other countries in the world and, therefore, it can affect adversely the foreign investors who want to

Juvenile Delinquency Essay examples -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Juvenile delinquents, or youth that have been convicted of a crime, seem to be the norm these days. Citizens, families, and poliy makers want new programs and policies within the juvenile justice system. Researchers have found that the family structure can be a precursor to delinquent behavior, and families do not have the control or blance that they once did. As such, mew measures need to be implemented to help these families in crisis. Rehabilitation of the family unit is the answer, say many, not punishment. In response to this, new ideas have formed to rehabilitate the family unit, but first, the family structures that are precursors to delinquent behavior must be identified. â€Å"Family Life, Delinquency, and Crime: A Policymaker’s Guide,†compiled by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, introduces us to the theory that the family structure is a precursor to delinquent behavior. The authors and research contributors cite various family â€Å"dysfunctions† that contribute to delinquent behavior. Some of the family dysfunctions that the authors focus on are; parental criminality, parental interaction, parental supervision, and single-parent families. Parental criminality plays an important role in relation to delinquency, but based upon the stdies reviewed, poor parenting appears to be among the most powerful predictors of juvnile dleinquency. A good parent/child relationship has a positive impact on desistance from delinquent behavior. Two researchers, West and Farrington, sum it up by concluding in their research that, â€Å"the fact that delinquency is transmitted from one generation to the next is indisputabl e.† (West and Farrington, 1973, p.109) They also conclude that poor parenting is linked with delinquent behavior. Parental interaction and supervision, or lack of, also contributes to delinquent behavior. The authors are unequivocal in their beliefs and studies that children that have parents who do not interact with them, or supervise them are much more likely to become juvenile delinquents. Parents need to teach their children morals and values, and when there is a lack of parental interaction and supervision these morals are not being taught. Researchers also suggest that there is a direct relationship between single-parent families and delinquency. Most researchers agree that the trauma of separation fro... ...  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4. Please use the space provided below to tell us how the FIP could better serve the needs of families. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Legal Ethics in Singapore

Legal Ethics Laws, regulations and codes of conduct attempts to define standards of behaviour for lawyers in society. They form an important part of the jurisdiction’s regulatory process. These laws and codes of conduct demand a certain standard in which legal professionals should adhere to in their professional and private lives. It also represents a standard of ethical behaviour defined by legislators and professional bodies. In Singapore, there are a number of primary sources of legal ethics. The following are the main sources of legal ethics: * The Legal Profession Act Subsidiary legislation * Practice directions from the courts * Practice directions form the Law Society * Judicial decisions and opinions on legal ethics Lawyers are bound to these laws and regulation and must adhere to them diligently so as to not straw away from ethical behaviour or to a harsher extent of being banned from practising law in Singapore. In essence, a lawyer’s duty can be categorized i nto two main groups. They are the lawyers (I) duty to the court and (ii) duty to the client. The tables below explain briefly, the various duties lawyers have to the court and to their clients. Lawyer’s duty to the Court Duty | Explanation| Truthfulness in Court| – Rule 2(2) A Professional Conduct Rules- Must not mislead the court| Responsibility to Client’s Conduct| – Responsible for client’s conduct and representation of the case| Honoring Undertaking to the Court| – A Lawyer’s word must be his bond| Respect for the Court| – Lawyer’ conduct must be consistent with standing, dignity & authority of the court | Responsibility in Assisting Administrative Justice| – Lawyers are officers of the court| Lawyer’s duty to the Client Duty | Explanation| Honesty| – Honesty in all dealings with the client| Diligence & Competence| – Lawyer is expected to exercise necessary skills and diligently apply himself to the case| Confidentiality| – Obligation to maintain confidentiality of all communication between him and client| Conflict of Interest| – Lawyer’s conduct must not be influenced by personal or private interests| A lawyer’s challenge is to balance his responsibilities to assist the court with his duty to look after the best interest of his client. In essence, his duty to the administration of justice is weighed higher than the duty he has to his client. However, it brings about a concern for lawyers when defending their clients. This can be seen in situations in where a lawyer has to exercise his judgement in introducing evidence to the court. If the lawyer does not exercise his judgement in the favour of the court, he is putting his client at a disadvantage. Therefore it is extremely important that a lawyer does adhere to his duty to the court without compromising the position or case of his in any way for it to be advantageous for all parties.

John Locke s Argument For Personal Identity Essay

Introduction The purpose of this essay is to define what Personal Identity is by analyzing John Locke’s argument for Personal Identity. John Locke’s argument for Personal Identity will be examined, in order to establish a better understanding of whether or not the argument for personal identity could be embraced. In order to do so, the essay will i) State and explain Locke’s argument that we are not substances or mere souls and ii) State and explain Locke’s concept of personal identity and its relations to what he calls self, consciousness and punishment. This essay will also focus on Thomas Reid’s perspective on personal identity and iii) State and explain Reid’s criticisms of Locke’s theory of personal identity, and lastly iv) I will evaluate whether or not Reid’s objections are good. Locke’s argument may seem to be plausible at first, however, the essay will conclude by rejecting John Locke’s argument for person al identity due to Locke’s inadequate reasonings and Thomas Reid’s criticisms. (i) In John Locke’s argument for personal identity, he believes that we are not substances or mere souls. In his argument, Locke stresses to convey that there is a crucial difference between distinguishing a â€Å"man† and a â€Å"person† (Locke 221). According to Locke’s definition, a man is a living body which is homogenous to an animal’s body. Therefore, any living body of a particular shapes refers to a â€Å"man.† Locke emphasizes that a â€Å"person† is a sensible being that is aware of its ownShow MoreRelatedPropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pagesintend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that se rve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thought that have been adoptedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Locke And The Problem Of Personal Identity1622 Words   |  7 PagesProblems in Philosophy John Locke and the Problem of Personal Identity Personal identity, in a philosophical point of view, is the problem of explaining what makes a person numerically the same over a period of time, despite the change in qualities. The major questions answered by Locke were questions concerning the nature of identity, persons, and immorality (Jacobsen, 2016). This essay will discuss the three themes John Locke presents in his argument regarding personal identity, which are, the conceptRead MoreEssay about The View of Self1177 Words   |  5 Pages The view of the self and the theory of personal identity are one of the most interesting topics in the world of philosophy. It attempts to answer the question as to what makes the person now the same person that existed a year (or any period of time) ago. 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In this manner, Descartes sought to define the perfection of the â€Å"god mind† in the human soul, which allows the mind to perceive objects without subjective interference of personal bias: â€Å"Accordingly, it is true that when I think only of God (when I look upon myself as coming from God, Fr. ), and turn wholly to him, I discover [in myself] no cause of error or falsity (para.4). This is an important evaluation substance dualismRead MorePersonal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory1634 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Identity REFERENCE: Perry, Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality. . Thesis . Identity refers to â€Å"a relation that everything has to itself and to no other thing†, and our perception of personal identity is the knowledge that we are ourselves, and who we have been – basically, that I am the same person I was last week, last year, etc. Leibniz’s Law states that if one thing (A) is identical to another (B) at one given point in time, they share the exact same properties, makingRead MoreDo You Believe? God? Essay2362 Words   |  10 Pagesaddition to, I am sure that there is evidence for both sides of this argument. For example, Fredrik Bendz’ states in his essay â€Å"Apologia Atheas† that the existence of God is not logical and it does not go along with the scientific views of the world. He discusses that God cannot exist because it is against the truth and that a â€Å"greater good† cannot be possible when there is evil all around. I can definitely understand this side of the argument because it is difficult to be lieve in something you cannot see